My Country Nepal

Map of Nepal

         My country is a landlocked country in the world. It is situated in South Asia. Its total area is 1,47,181 sq.km. Nepal is a small country between two large countries of Asia. India and China. India surrounded Nepal in the east, South and west. Tibet, an autonomous region of China lies to north of Nep-al. The average length of Nepal from east to west is 885 km and average breadth from north to south is 193 km. Nepal is a common home of people of different communities. Their customs, religions and language are different. In Nepal there is unity in diversity. For administrative and development purpose. Nepal is divided in village development committees, municipalities, districts, zones, and development region. These are all its politics divisions.

        Currently there are 391s VDC, 58 municipalities including metropolitan city and 4 sub-metropolitan cities, 75 districts 14 zones and 5 developments region in Nepal.

          Nepal is a small and beautiful country. There are a lot of natural things. It also the land of Everest and Buddha. It is a multi religion and multi cultural country Nepal is rich in natural resources. There are tall mountains cover with snow, long river and deep green forest. In water resource it is second richest country in the world there are also many famous lakes in Nepal. There are wild animals reserves and national park with different birds rear animas and beautiful sense. The beauty of our country attracts many tourist. When tourist visit our country our national income will be improve. The area many pilgrims place.

Geographical Situation

           According to geographical situation Nepal are divided in three parts Terai, Mountain and Himalayan. There are many Himalayan peaks such as mount Everest, Dhawalagiri, Annapurna, Machhapuchhre, Makalu etc. are the most famous Himalayan. There are so many rivers are flows from up to down. Some important river are kaligandaki, Trishuli, Marsyangdi, Bagmati, Saptakoshi, Sathi, Mahakali, Karnali, Saptakoshi etc. Where water flows 12 months in a year.

          Clmate is various from place to place. It is not in summer and very cold in winter season in Tarai. warm and cold in mountain area and very cold and dry in Himalayas. The snow always covered the himal so that it was very attractive. There is a deep green forest in terai. Decidous forest and forest in mountain area. There are different types of animals live in different part of the country.

Agriculture as a Main Occupation of Nepal

            Nepal is an agricultural country. More than Eighty one percent of the total population of the Nepal depends on agricultural for sustenance. Agricuture provides us fresh food. It is an important sources of natural income. Mostly industries of Nepal has based on agriculture. Physically Nepal has three divisions. Himalays, Hills and Terai. Due to difference type of sole, climate and rainfall agricultural produces various from regain to region. There are two kinds of crops in Nepal. Food crops and cush crops. Food crops are the crops which are use for food. e.g. paddy, maize, wheat, barly, millect etc. are the food crops. Cash crops are those crops which we grow for sale to make money. eg. sugarcane, jute, tobacco, oilseeds, potato, tea, coffee, cotton etc. are the cash crops which improve our national income.

          The development of agriculture uplift the life standard of people. In Nepal agriculture has provided job for the most of the Nepales. It helps the Nepales to earn a money and improve their livelihood. Agriculture provides the raw materials for industry. So agriculture is a foundamental factors of industry.

But Nepal faced different types of problems reference of the agriculture development. The most serious and complex lopment. The most serious and complex problem is that almost Nepales farmers are unducated and have not resorted. There to modern method of farming. There is no new kind of manure and soil improvement. technical. They use the ancient plough and oxen to plough their field. New and improved seeds are available but our farmers are anaware of such development. So they using the old type of seeds and methods. The irrigational facilities also are poor so the crops fail. When there is a lack of rainfall. Development of facility for irrigation, better seeds, fertilizer, agricultural loan, increase in transport facility are very much significance for the development of agriculture.

Industry in Nepal

            Production of goods on small and large scare by use of skill and means is called industry. Industry may be small scale, cattage, medium or large scale. An industry required (desired) raw materials skilled man power, labours, capital, facility of transport and communication, marketing and machinery. Industry make the country self-reliant. In a developing country like Nepal development of industry is very important for the development of nation. In Nepal there is lot of probably to develop the industry. In industry give the priority for raw materials. In Nepal which are provide by agricultural. In Nepal there is lot of probably to develop. Industry which is based on agriculture. But in Nepal industries are developing at a slow speed. The per revisites (needs) for the development of industries have not been developed. Properly. Due to the laced of necessary requisites raw materials and other facilities Nepal has not been able to progress. In industries as it. Should have.

            In Nepal development of industry still in an infant stage. The good which are product from Nepali industry have not been able to compete with foreign product. Nepal industry suffering from the different kinds of problem. There is lack of required capital, skilled man power required raw material, technical knowledge, transport faculties, marketing and political unstability are the abstances factors of development of industries.

            Beide this some Nepales people are involved in bisuness. In Nepal there is two kinds of trade Internew and external trade. Bying and selling of goods in different part of the country is called. Internal trade e.g. food grain product in the terai and sopply to the different part of country is called internal trade. External trade is a trade that bying and selling goods from one country to other country is called external country. External helps us to earn foreign currency. Nepal sell differenced goods to other country which is based on agricultural and raw materials. Developing nations like Nepal usually export low cost products such as coffee, sujgar and raw materials, whereas developed countries export car, instrument etc. which are expensive and help earn more foreign currency. Nepals internationals trade is poor. They export a low cost materials Nepalese products cannot complete to the foreign products.

Education

           Education is regarded as one of the greatest qualities of man. It raise man above from the animals. It is said that a man without education is an animal without tail. Education is the source of happiness. It make our life bright from the education man became cleaver. It is necessary to develop the country. If the citizens of a country are uneducated it is difficult to develop country. They cannot understand what their duty towards the nations.



History of Education in Nepal

          In the past, education was givan orally. The head person of the house touch their small member about his occupation and rules and regulations at the community. In the past there is a 'Gurukul' system of education. In the past the education was limited to the Brahmins and chhetris Only. The educations was given in the ashram. Those who helped the king in administration also received education. In past the book was written in sanskirit, Newari and Maithille lavgvage.

        Morden education was begain by Prime minister Jung Bahadur Rana. He brought English School at Thapathali Palace in 1910 B.S. In that school only thir children were read. When Bir shumsher became prime minister of Nepla, he permitted general people to receive education at durbar School. Prime Minister Dev Shumsher do great contribution to Education to Nepal. he founded (made) hundred language prime minister Chandra shumsher set up Tri-Chandra Collage in 1975 B.S. in kathmandu It was the first collage in Nepal Prime Minster Juddha Shumsher made remarkable contribution in the field or Eduction Basic school were established and since women education was started. In 1990 S.L.C Borad was established in Before 2007 B.S only two percent of the population of the country literate.

            With the advent (coming) to democracy in 2007 B.S. and educational wave swept all over the country. Many school were establish by the government and public. In 2016 B.S Tribhuvan University was established. Schools and collages were founded (made) at random. In 2028 Bs. National Education system plan was implemented. Late kng Birendra declared that the primary eduction was free from 2031 B.S. In 2041 B.S the late king Birendra announce that the distribution of textbook was free of cost.

          In the present there are at of schools and collages. Some school are made by government and some school are made by publis. IN the school they are so many facilities than the past. Students use the English median for the study. Students takes participation on extra curcullam. The morcler computer educations are given to the students. In the schools and collage there a facilities of morden library hostle. There is a facilities of high school. The students do competation each is more improve than the past education.

Rivers in Nepal

          Nepal is a beautiful landlocked country in the world. Nepal is rich in anturla resources. The beauty of natural resources in water resources. It takes the second position in water resources in the world. River Begins to flow from mountain. They flow through mountains, rocks and plain lands. At last they fall some other rivers Rain Water and melting snow I the main source of river.

         There are many deep and big rivers in Nepal. In Nepal there are more than 6000 rivers. They are mainly dependent or rain water most of them rise form the himalaya or high mountains Gandaki, Koshi, Kranali, Trishuli, sunkoshi, naryani, seti ect. are main and big river in Nepal so we can rich in water resource we can get to good income from these rivers. But only the little part of water is in proper use. Most of the water flows down uselessly. In Nepal rivers can play a great of vital role for development of the country. It can use to produce a Electricity. Nepal has a potential 83 thousand megawatts of electricity. But we have not able to genevate (produce) even I percent of the total capacity. In Nepal electricity we first product in pharping in 1965 B.S. It was limited to kathamndu valley only.

            The other important of river is that they supply drinking water Drinking water is baste need of life for every creature. In the past people use drinking water from wells, ponds, rivers ect. In kathmandu the first time pipe water made by prime minister Bir shumsher. Nows days Drinking water corporation supplying drinking water in different part of Nepal. Even but drinking water problem have not ended.

           Anther important aspect of river is irrigation. It is fundal mantal need of farmer. If there is no facility of water for irrigation we can produce the crops.

Gosankunda lake

        Nepla is rich in natural resource. In Nepal there are many lakes. Gosainkunda lake is one lake among them. It is surrounded by high mountains on the northen an eastern sides, the lake is very much attractive.

       It is located about 150 kilometers north of kathmandu in Rasuwan district at an elevation of 4380 meters. The langtang Napional park keeps. Gosainkunda in its lab.

       According to Hindu legend the lake was created by lorc Shiva when he throsh his Trishula in to mountain to extract water so that he could cool his stinging threat after he had swallowed poison. There is a large rock in the centre of the lake, which is said to be the remains of a shiva's pillows.